Australia’s online safety regulator, the eSafety Commission, has imposed a fine of approximately AUD 1 million (USD 640,000) on messaging platform Telegram for failing to provide timely responses to inquiries about its efforts to combat child abuse material and violent extremist content.
Details of the Violation
In March 2024, the eSafety Commission requested detailed information from Telegram, along with other platforms like YouTube, X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and Reddit, regarding measures to prevent the misuse of their services for spreading harmful content.
Telegram and Reddit were specifically asked to outline steps taken to combat child sexual abuse material. While other platforms complied within the stipulated timeframe, Telegram delayed its response, submitting the required information in October 2024—five months past the May deadline.
Regulator’s Response
eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant emphasized the importance of adhering to Australia’s transparency requirements, stating, “Timely transparency is not optional in Australia. This fine underscores the necessity for all companies to comply with Australian law.”
Grant further noted that Telegram’s delay hindered the regulator’s ability to implement critical online safety measures, impacting efforts to curb the spread of harmful content.
Global Scrutiny on Telegram
Telegram has faced mounting scrutiny worldwide. In August 2024, its founder Pavel Durov came under formal investigation in France over allegations of enabling illegal activities through the platform. Durov, currently out on bail, has denied the accusations.
The Growing Threat of Online Extremism
Australia’s intelligence agency reported that one in five priority counter-terrorism cases in 2024 involved youths. The eSafety Commission has urged tech companies to demonstrate greater transparency and accountability in mitigating online risks, particularly extremist content.
“If we want accountability from the tech industry, we need much greater transparency. These powers give us insight into how platforms handle—or fail to handle—serious online harms affecting Australians,” Grant added.
Consequences for Non-Compliance
If Telegram fails to pay the fine, the eSafety Commission has indicated it will pursue a civil penalty in court.
A Call for Accountability
The fine highlights the growing demand for tech companies to prioritize user safety and comply with regulatory standards. As online threats continue to evolve, platforms like Telegram face increased pressure to proactively address the misuse of their services.
