In a remarkable turn of events, Djibouti’s long-serving Foreign Minister, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has been elected as the new Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC). Youssouf, who has held the foreign ministerial position since 2005, secured the necessary two-thirds support from African leaders during a high-stakes election in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The Rise of an Underdog
Considered an outsider in the race, Youssouf triumphed over Kenya’s seasoned politician, Raila Odinga, in a closely watched contest. His success has been attributed to a quiet yet strategic campaign, which resonated with leaders across the continent. At 59 years old, Youssouf now assumes the mantle of leadership for Africa’s premier pan-African organization, representing over 1.5 billion people.
A Career Rooted in Diplomacy
Youssouf’s multilingual proficiency in Arabic, English, and French reflects his deep commitment to diplomacy. His close relationship with Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh has been pivotal to his political longevity.
Despite coming from one of Africa’s smallest nations—Djibouti, with a population of just over one million—Youssouf has effectively leveraged his country’s strategic location along the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a vital global trade route.
Priorities for Africa’s Future
Youssouf has openly addressed the pressing governance issues and conflicts affecting the continent. In a December interview, he acknowledged Africa’s governance challenges and identified “peace and security” as his top priorities for the AUC.
He faces immediate challenges, including resolving conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan and addressing the impact of development aid cuts initiated under former U.S. President Donald Trump. These cuts have strained humanitarian efforts across Africa, with many nations grappling to fill the funding void.
A Pragmatic Vision
Youssouf’s diplomatic style is marked by pragmatism and restraint. When asked about U.S. policies under Trump’s administration, he maintained a neutral stance, emphasizing that policies should be judged “without prejudice.”
Looking Ahead
As the successor to Chad’s Moussa Faki Mahamat, who held the position for eight years, Youssouf brings a wealth of experience and a vision focused on stabilizing Africa. His leadership will be crucial in navigating the continent through its current challenges and unlocking its vast potential.
